The Oral Boards
How to Prepare for the Certifying Exam (Oral Boards)
Table of Contents
Format
The American Board of Surgery (ABS) grants “board certification” after completion of residency and passing of the “boards”. The “boards” are comprised of two separate examinations: the ABS Qualifying Exam (QE) and the ABS Certifying Exam (CE).
You must first pass the ABS-QE (written boards) before you can sit for the ABS-CE (oral boards).
The ABS-CE is also known as the “oral boards”. It consists of three 30-minute oral examination sessions/rooms. Each session/room consists of 4 individual cases for a total of 12 cases throughout the day. Each session/room is led by two examiners that will independently grade the scenarios. The exact scoring system is not publicly available but, in general, examinees must pass two of the three rooms to pass the exam. According to the ABS, it is “designed to assess a candidate’s surgical judgment, clinical reasoning skills and problem-solving ability.” The content is aligned with the SCORE curriculum, with the majority focusing on “core” topics with a few scenarios covering “advanced” topics. Historically, the ABS-CE has been administered in a hotel room setting but with the recent COVID pandemic it has moved to a Zoom electronic interview setting. The exam is generally administered twice per year (Fall and Spring). Graduates will have a total of 3-opportunities within a 3-year period to pass, only one attempt allowed per academic year.
General Thoughts
Unlike the written boards, where you have been practicing the format through standardized exams in multiple-choice format your entire life, most residents are much less comfortable with the oral-board style questioning. This may play a large factor in why performance is always significantly lower on the Certifying Exam than the Qualifying Exam.
Practice any way you can. Use a friend or colleague to help review scenarios. Plan regularly scheduled group meetings with your coresidents or fellows to test each other. If you do not have access to anyone able to practice scenarios with, there are options through review courses to purchase additional mock oral simulations. If using a prerecorded video library, pause after the questions are asked and practice your own responses. Reading scenarios or watching/listening to others demonstrate how to respond can be beneficial but actually working through a scenario aloud yourself is the only true simulation of the exam. Active studying consistently demonstrates superior outcomes compared to passive studying.
Historically, when discussing review courses, pre-pandemic residents would physically fly to a city and attend a seminar in person. They would spend 2-3 days right before the exam watching other examinees attempt scenarios on stage in front of a large group to learn from each other. Post-pandemic, more review courses have been created and they have primarily moved to prerecorded scenarios that can be watched at home on your own time.
Review courses, however, are expensive and it should be noted that their use is debated. Although the majority of examinees will use at least one review course, there is no high-grade evidence to demonstrate any improved outcomes. Despite this statement, we still recommend their usage, particularly with the newer format of online prerecorded scenarios.
When planning a study period, your efforts should be concentrated on simulation and scenario practice. Our review book was designed to summarize the high-yield approaches dedicated to oral board questioning and should supplement those efforts. Although textbooks, published literature, and society guidelines (NCCN, EAST, etc.) can provide excellent and up-to-date discussions, they are generally bloated and ineffective for the high-yield review you need when studying for oral boards.
The O.R. Strategy
Timing
- Take the Exam as Soon as You Can After Graduation While the Information from Residency and Written Boards Preparation is the Most Fresh in Your Mind
- Do Not Push It Off – Not All Subjects Will Be Relevant to Your Individual Practice and the Longer You Delay, the More Difficult it Will Be
- Start a Dedicated Study Period 2-3 Months in Advance
- Dedicate At Least a Few Hours Everyday to Studying
- Consider Taking a 1-2 Week Vacation Immediately Prior to the Exam for the Most Intensive Review
Review Material
- Use Our Oral Board Review Book Throughout Your Dedicated Study Time
- Take Notes and Re-Review Topics Throughout Studying
- Use Our Online Review of Surgery for a More In-Depth Review of Subjects to Supplement as Needed
- Use Textbooks, Published Literature, and Society Guidelines Only for Particular Subjects You Want to Review but Avoid Dedicating an Inordinate Amount of Time to These In-Depth but Inefficient Resources
- Avoid ABSITE Review Books – The Minutia Tested on ABSITE is Often Outside the Scope of Oral Boards
Review Courses
- Primarily Concentrate Your Study Efforts on a Solid Review Course
- Pause the Scenarios as Questions are Asked and Practice Delivering Your Own Responses Before Listening to the Given Response
- SurgBoards is Excellent and Our Personal Favorite
- Use the Behind the Knife Course While Driving in the Car to/from Work
Practice Scenarios Aloud as Often as You Can
- Use Your Co-Residents/Fellows (Consider Setting Up a Regular Planned Group Day/Time)
- Use Any Willing Faculty or Mentors
- Use Your Significant Other (May Require Training to Ask Questions Appropriately)
- Use Friends
- Use Anyone Capable and Willing to Work with You
- Consider Purchasing Additional Mock Oral Sessions Through Commercial Review Courses
The Oral Board Review Book
Second edition (2025) now available on Amazon!
The most effective and effecient Oral Board review book available. Focused on diagnosis and treatment in bullet-point format, this book will help you formulate a reasonable and safe approach to surgical pathology and master your oral boards.
The second edition is updated with new images, diagrams, and 20% more content. It was edited by former residents preparing for the exam themselves to ensure that the content is the most accurate and up-to-date.
See Also
Qualifying Exam
(Written Boards)